Sunday, June 21, 2026

For Papa!

 At the Kedarnath! Some 11,755 feet above the sea level. Clouds are afloat, all around me. Enveloping everything! Yet as visible as the divine mandir is the Bhim Sheela. Like Papa! Come any deluge, he would be there. Rushing in to protect, to preserve, to safeguard. THE fortifying bastion, and forever! 

Yes, throughout the Chardham Yatra, I remembered Papa constantly. I marvelled at  his tolerance, his physical endurance, his patience in undertaking such a difficult journey all alone. Of course, I felt furious, too, that he had gone there without much precise preparation. 

But that was Papa! Forever self-effacing, eternally selfless, always concerned only about our welfare. And, sure, he had his profound faith, though he was in no way superstitious. I suppose, such a deep belief sustains. No wonder, when he lost his way a little near the Kedarnath temple, the Shiva principle incarnate guided him back to safety. 

Honestly, it was for his sake that I went to Gangasagar. Yet again, there, too, I admired his fortitude. He was brave indeed, never allowed any difficulty to discourage  him. 

Basically, however, he was very kind, gentle and considerate. He never ever even once slapped any one of us, forget beating up, et al. Sure, there was discipline, with D capital. It was, however, administered in a way that was gracious, generous and warm. Not only as a father, as a family man, but also as an officer, he was integrity, straightforwardness and commitment personified. 

Sure, he was never ever superficial, flippant, shallow. Yet he had a sharp sense of humour. He loved music, writing, social service, and in a disciplined way. On June 21, which is his death anniversary, and this year, the Father's Day, too, here is stating in font size seventy two, and bolded, moreover, that I am extremely proud that I am R. M.'s daughter! 

Pratima@ It is one of my utmost blessed n happiest moments that my first publications, both in Marathi (Maharashtra Times) and in English (The New Indian Express), appeared in print on Papa's birthday. 

Quote of the day:                                                        "When my father didn't hold my hand, he had my back," writes Linda Poindexter. I could not agree more with her. 

Word of the day:                                                           Jayu, R.M's daughter, that is, I, Pratima Ramchandra Agnihotri! 

Saturday, June 20, 2026

On the eve of June 21

 June 21 is indeed unique. Yes, it is on June 21 that the summer solstice takes place. In other words, it is the biggest, largest, longest day of the year. Like the heart of a father! 

Yes, this year, on June 21, falls the Father's Day. For me personally, June 21 is always special because June 21 is Papa's death anniversary. Hence tomorrow I shall write about Papa.

Today, on the eve of June 21, let me talk about 'natya sangeet', which Papa loved hugely, because June 21 is also the World Music Day.

Papa had heard Bal Gandharva himself  sing, perform on stage his famous lead lady roles. As he was very young, when Deenanath passed away, he never witnessed Deenanath perform. Yet he liked a lot the Deenanath mode of singing. In brief, Papa loved 'natya sangeet'.

'Natya sangeet', the gift of Maharashtra to the music world, is indeed unique. These songs are an inextricable and apt part of the dialogue of that particular play. Yet they are great music by themselves, too. Most often based on some raagdari cheez, the natya geet is a unique combination of the deep meaning of the dramatic dialogues, 'sur' or musical notes n rhythm.

Actually, these excellent musical pieces were in their immediate context a critique  of the colonial India. "Parwashta: pash", which Papa liked a lot, was in fact suspiciously  banned by the British who were wary of those night-long performances with any number of encores.  Entertainment, in those days charged with national fervour, was education, too! Happy world music day!

Pratima@ Rahul Deshpande has revived the great natya sangeet, nay, the traditional Marathi theatre itself. He deserves our heart felt thanks!

Quote of the day:                                                          Says Diane Paulus, "Opera is the ultimate art form. It has singing and music and dance and drama and emotions and story." Replace 'opera' with 'Marathi sangeet natak ', add 'humour', and you have a ready definition of the great Marathi tradition.

Word of the day: sonorous                                      Sonorous is an adjective used to describe sounds that are rich, deep, resonant, and full. It can also describe speech or writing that has an imposing, grand, or impressive style.                                                     

Friday, June 19, 2026

Taste is the best!

 Oh, yes, I did try to do my little bit for those preparing for the NET test. As the NET Eng Lit exam is scheduled for June 25, the Soupçon MCQ Series comes to an end this Friday. Though I began rather late, I did manage to provide some hundred test items for the examinees. Hope my attempt would help them. 

The taste in the title of our blog has nothing to do with any test whatsoever. Rather, it is an attempt to find out if the culinary preference of a person, the gastronomic taste a person enjoys the most reflects the personality type, that is, an individual's psychological profile. 

It is my hunch that most probably it might. Do not the homeopathic and/or ayurvedic doctors ask the patients any number of such questions so that the basic personality type, sanguine, choleric, kaffa/pitta/vata dosh, et al, might be located so as to route the 'dis-ease' at the root?

Unfortunately, the very easy to digest, Whatsapp University kind of generalisations, that may appear spurious, suspicious, or both, ruin the taste of such an analysis, right? Actually, if thoroughly and deeply analysed, such a connect between the taste and the psychological profile may indeed be the best bet to understand, to work upon, to improve one's own self, and in the process , one's relationship with the self and the others, right? After all, you are what you eat! 

Pratima@Even the Bhagwad Geeta, especially Chapter XVIII, talks of the three "aahar" and the three personalities, "tamas", "rajas", "satvik", right? 

Quote of the day:                                                          "Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are." Touché, Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin! 

Word of the day: flavour                                          Flavour (or flavor, as in American English) primarily refers to the sensory experience of a food or drink.  It is also a metaphor across all the arts such as music, and in linguistics.

Soupçon MCQ Series 32

 In this series, I have provided a variety of MCQ questions that cover quite some range of the portion prescribed for this qualifying examination.                                                                As already clarified any number of times, the series is a sheer academic activity. I do NOT have any 'official' contacts of any sort with any person setting the question paper. Nor am I connected in any way with the coaching and/or publishing industry. Hope these almost hundred items, as I began the series a little late, would help the members of this community who are going to appear for the NET (Eng Lit) on June 25. May I take this opportunity to wish you all the very best?                                                                          

Here are the final three items of the series.

1) The Caroline poets were known as a) Cavalier poets b) carpe diem poets c) the Roundheads d) the Royalists.  Which of these four options is wrong?  

The correct option is (c). The Roundheads, named after their Puritan sparse hair style, were the Parliamentarians who opposed the King's absolute authority.

2) The following quote depicting Orpheus' angst is from a poem by a)Edwin Muir b) Rainer Maria Rilke c) Sitanshu  Yashaschandra d) Sujata Bhatt. 

"It was a lack of faith,/I admit it. I didn't believe enough/in you or even in the power of my song" 

The correct option is (d) .

3) Who amongst the following is supposed to be the pioneer of the graphic novel genre as attempted by Indian authors? a) Samarth Banerjee b) Appu pen c) Orijit Sen d) Bhargaw Kulkarni 

The correct option is (c).

All the Best!                                                                 

 Please note:                                                            Hereafter, Monday through Friday, I shall go back to the analysis of a literary concept in "Soupçon", rather like the analysis of the       "public sphere" before I began the " Soupçon MCQ Series". Such Soupçon analysis would not be restricted/curtailed by the week-end feel. In other words, the discussion may spill over in to next week(s).

Every Monday, I would name the theme and the blog address. If you so wish, you may read it. I would feel honoured indeed if you were to respond to the discussion.            

 All the best yet again to those appearing for the NET exam on June 25!                         

Pratima Agnihotri                                                      Pune

Thursday, June 18, 2026

Deadly n dangerous!

 The Himalayas are heavenly. Tremendous serenity resides there. Peace is powerful in those sky scraping mountains. Every which way the land of fairies as per the local folk tales, this abode of gods is prayer incarnate. 

Yet human beings being what they are, they have made these gorgeous gorges and translucent rivers n scenic vistas in to either a death trap (as with the scaling of the Mount Everest and the terrible traffic jam there!) or 'dead-ly', in all senses of the term, what with the Raja Suryavanshi case or now the missing Babita Pandey mystery!

What/how is the actual Himalayan journey? First and foremost, the Himalayas are fragile. The rock structure is not the Sahyadri solid basalt. A comparatively younger mountain range, the tectonic plates below are afloat still, and are constantly clashing against each other. The entire area is dangerously prone to the 'huge on the richter scale' earthquake.

Given the environmental issues across the world, the glaciers are melting fast and furiously. In the process, they are creating artificial lakes which can burst at any second. The climate of the entire region is highly volatile. Anything can happen any second.

The worst, however, is that trade called tourism. For the 'ease of doing' that business, huge mountain cliffs are being drilled out, cut open at the base. Both the Joshi Math issue and the Harali flood are trade-offs of that heartless manipulation without any conscience. Two-storeyed hotels and/or home stays are built literally in the river bed!

The Himalayan rivers are not very deep, but they have a terrible speed and force, given the gravitational pull. They are, moreover often in spate, given the horrible rains any second and/or the melting ice. 

The roads are narrow n winding beyond belief. Boulders tumbling down is quite normal. Horrible, however, is the traffic. At times, it seems a traffic jam can last for six/seven hours! Drivers, riders, moreover, are up to silly stunts which can land the creeps in to a steep free fall of thousands of meters. 

THE worst are the tourists and trekkers. On a narrow strip of a mountainous road as wide as the Tulshibaug Lane, there are shops, hotels, pedestrians, pittoos, palakhi-wallahs and horses ferrying the tourists. 

No, they are not pilgrims. They are silly tourists, busy taking pics n selfies, making reels, dirtying that great presence. Most mendicants, almost réplicating the mindset of the hotel owners there, are no good either. Everything and anything is sheer manipulation for money. 

The Nepali palakhi-wallahs and pittoo-wallahs can quote any amount as charges. There is no control on how they or the horse/house owners treat the tourists.  Given the vagaries of the climate, the helicopter service, often operational mercenarily, gets grounded any minute. 

Most importantly, there is rampant corruption. The tour guide of the company I travelled with was openly boasting that he could block the entire registration of the day! He openly stated, and most all agreed, that the officers' 'cut' is mandatory and normal! No way of knowing if the permits issued to the pittoo/palakhi-wallahs or the horse owners are genuine, how often they are renewed honestly and validly! 

Any minute horses are released in the path of ponies. The pittoo/palakhi-wallahs as well as the horses are carried horribly close to the edge of the deep ravines. Given the huge traffic, it is literally as if all are awaiting a huge calamity, a tragedy truly of Himalayan proportions, especially due to human stupidity, cupidity and limitless greed and avarice! Oh, Lord, save the Himalayas from humans! 

Pratima@ The "devbhoomi" must be devoutly dedicated to that unique beauty, that vast grandeur, that pure piety called the "abode of gods", the Himalayas. 

Quote of the day:                                                           "While mountains provide us with challenge and nourish our spirits, they are also powerful and potentially destructive places that must be respected." Touché, indeed, Mike Hamill. 

Word of the day: mercenary                                       A mercenary is either a professional soldier hired to fight in a foreign army or, more broadly, anyone motivated entirely by financial gain rather than ethics, loyalty, or principles. 

Soupçon MCQ Series 31

 1) Which of the following poems are not written by the Romantic poets? 

a) To the Skylark b) Ode to a Nightingale c) Hope is the thing with feathers d) Crow and the Birds

The correct options are (c) and (d). Emily Dickinson is an American poet with echoes of transcendentalism, and Ted Hughes is a twentieth century poet. 

2)A sestet is made of...a) six lines. b) two tercets c) a quatrain and a couplet without a specific rhyme scheme d) is often used by Shakespeare in his sonnets. Which of the four options is not valid/true? 

The correct option is (d). A Shakespearean Sonnet is made of three quatrains and a couplet with a defined rhyme pattern.

3) Nursery rhymes make a brilliant use of the poetic 'foot'.  "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" uses a) an iabmic pentameter b) an anapest c) a tetrameter spondee mostly d) a trochaic trimeter line ending with an extra stressed syllable

The correct option is (d).

Pratima Agnihotri                                                       Pune 

Wednesday, June 17, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 30

 1) The preface to "The Wretched of the Earth", one of the most moving critiques of colonialism, is written by a)Frantz Fanon b) Albert Camus c) Jean-Paul Sartre d) Ngugi wa Thiong'O e) Edward Said

The correct option is (c) whose preface is both, theoretically rich yet humane. Ngugi and Said, like the author Frantz Fanon, are major theoreticians/critics of colonialism. 

2) "O! Horror, horror, horror" is a quote from a)Hamlet b) Othello c) Macbeth d) King Lear. 

The correct option is (c). 

This famous repetition of "O! horror, horror, horror!" in Act 2, Scene 3 functions almost as if it is the structural and thematic epicenter of the play. Spoken by Macduff upon discovering King Duncan’s assassinated body, the threefold repetition, it is argued, highlights an existential dread so profound that it strips even a seasoned warrior of his expressive ability.

Joseph Conrad has used it brilliantly in his novel "Heart of Darkness". 

3) "Portrait of a lady" is a poem written by    a) Robert Browning b) T. S. Eliot c) Khushwant Singh d) Henry James. 

The correct option is (b). It is a 1915 poem. Browning's poem about a lady's portrait is "My last Duchess". Singh's is a short story, a tribute to his granny. The title of James' superb novel is "The portrait of a lady".

Pratima Agnihotri                                                    Pune 

Of a film yet again!

 Time was when my film reviews used to be quoted in local newspapers as part of the film advertisement. Like 'Pratima Agnihotri of the "Newstime" says...', and along with Subhash Jha's for another English biggie. Why, our coverage in the "New Indian Express" of the Children's Film Festival was noted by none other than the then Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Mr. Chandra Babu Naidu. 

Yes, I do love films, though, of course, not as much as books n reading/writing or music. It was hence a pleasure to watch online a less known but good film entitled "Rough Book", scripted and directed by Anant Mahadevan. This much awarded film is quite a linear narration about an idealist teacher, enacted by Tannishtha Chatterjee, who changes the very profile of her under-performing students. 

The plot, narrated through a few flashbacks and later through some montages, tells how she opposés the mercantile attitude to teaching which consists of an unholy 'college-tuition class' alliance. Nor is she ready for 'tests' that prepare students for the final exam so that the institute can manage cent per cent results. 

Instead, she believes in making students love studies, explore concepts hands-on, and thus in the process get good scores. She links education to their hobbies, sees to it that their basic fundas are perfect. Arrogant brats thus start getting immersed in studies so much so that they crack the IIT-JEE. 

She believes that education is a process of socialisation as well as studies, and thus is a catalyst in their personality development. The film, though not didactic, is a great critique of the demand-supply mode of education, of wily smarties using the system to their advantage. In a 2026 marred by all sorts of educational/exam-oriented scandals, it is a proper lesson that must be watched by parents and professors-n-principals alike. 

Despite the symbolism of the title and of the broken glass of her car, the narration of this optimistic movie is highly realistic. Properly paced, this film apparently based on a true story, is thankfully without any song n dance hoo-ha. 

Like the minimal background music, some 'arresting' shots suggestively show the angst of the lady and her students. Her personal tragedy is interwoven well with the growth of the students. Performances by the lead actress and those in the supporting roles, be it Aman Khan or Ran Kapoor, make the movie worth a watch. Basically, it is lovable for the message that idealism, however much hindered, changes lives for better! 

Pratima@ Sad is the fact that such a movie, which shows the subtle corruption, the real violence actually, in as central an institution as education, sinks without a trace in the mainstream media-ted wor(l)d! 

Quote of the day:                                                           Says Confucius, "education breeds confidence, confidence breeds hope, hope breeds peace" with self and the world. 

Word of the day: didactic                                           Didactic describes something intended to teach, instruct, or impart a moral lesson. While originally a neutral term for educational instruction, it is frequently used to describe any text that feels overly preachy, boring, or burdened by its determination to teach. 

Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Who is afraid of eating with fingers?

 It is quite fashionable in India, in fact, it is often considered chic, modern, and sophisticated, to eat with fork, knife and spoon, and drink (I mean, non-alcoholic stuff) from glassware, tea n coffee in mugs, water n juices in beer mugs, and so on.

Do not you believe me? Okay, let me give you an example. Remember that ad of some jewellery brand? Two families, obviously very rich, are fixing the engagement of the Gen Zee's. The bride's granny slurps from the saucer the tea that is served. Aghast looks everywhere! Then the bridegroom's  father slurps tea from a saucer, too. Voilà, all is hunky dory! 

Actually, very few items of the Indian culinary system are made or meant for the fork and knife types, especially if you are a pure vegetarian. Most Indians, however, are 'Macaulay putras and putris' in this context as well. Just as, unlike the traditional mode, we stand n cook in the modular kitchen, we eat at the table with spoons! 

Actually, eating with fingers is good every way. It changes the gastronomic experience in to a multi-sensory phenomenon. We understand the texture of the food item to be enjoyed. So do we understand the temperature. We can wait for the warm (up) feeling which makes the food tastier still.

Eating with fingers is cleaner as well. Most families still do not themselves wash their utensils. Nor do they have the dishwasher. Instead they prefer grumbling about the maidservants, about whom, most often, the less said the better it is. When you eat with fingers, you tend to pay more attention to cleanliness. An extreme example can be that of the traditional mortar-pestle which is always easily and better cleaned than a mixie!

Eating with fingers, moreover, keeps you connected with the tradition and culture of the motherland without which people often are neither here nor there, forever fretting in a limbo! 

Better, in brief, to be one's own self. Why be afraid of eating with fingers?

Pratima@Traditionally, people used to eat off the banana leaves which was environment consciousness itself, as it would every which way take care of human beings, flora and fauna. This custom continues in many South households even today.

Quote of the day:                                                           Healthy  food, wealthy mood!

Word of the day: grinding slab                                 Grinding Slabs are solid natural stone slabs paired with a cylindrical hand roller. They crush ingredients slowly, retaining natural oils and aromas that electric blenders often destroy.



Soupçon MCQ Series 29

 1) Who amongst the following authors of Indian origin did not get the Booker Prize? 

1) Kiran Desai 2)Arundhati Roy 3) Jeet Thayil 4) Salman Rushdie 5) Arvind Aduga 6)Anita Desai

The answer is 5) Anita Desai: She was thrice nominated for the Booker Prize. 3) Jeet Thayil: He was nominated for the Man Booker Prize. 

2) Which of the following writings by Virginia Woolf are not fiction? a) Mrs Dalloway b) A room of one's own c) To the Lighthouse d) Three Guineas e) The Waves 

The answer is (b) and (d). "A Room..." has the famous Judith Shakespeare reference to prove how patriarchy ruins women's undeniable talent. "Three Guineas" blasts  fascism and war-mongering in addition to her feminist critique.

3) Marginalia refers to a) maniculae in the margins of a text b) embellishments in the margins of a text c) annotations in the margins of a text d) an editing tool. Which of the options is wrong? 

The correct answer is (d). 'Marginalia' is not an editing tool. 

Pratima Agnihotri                                                      Pune 

Monday, June 15, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 28

 Now that the NET exam is looming large, let us have an assortment of all sorts of MCQ types. 

1)Complete this quotation:                                        "The year is at the spring/And day's at the morn;/ Morning's at seven;/ The hill-side's dew-pearled;//   ...../....../... All's right with the world!// "

The quote is from Robert Browning's "Pippa's Song", a reflection in a way on the self-satisfied smug feel of the Victorian era. The three missing lines are:

      "The lark's on the wing;/The snail's on the thorn;/God's in his heaven"  

and hence this famous stanza ends with "All's right with the world!" 

2) Who wrote the following lines? 

"And not by eastern windows only,/When daylight comes, comes in the light,/In front, the sun climbs slowly, /But, westward, look, the land is bright." 

The options are: a) Rudyard Kipling b) W. H. Davies c) Walter de la Mare d) A. C. Clough

The correct option is (d). Clough was a brilliant poet. Often quoted by Churchill during World War II, he was Matthew Arnold's close friend.

3) " And we are here as as on a darkling plain/swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,/Where ignorant armies clash by night." 

Thus ends Mathew Arnold's " Dover Beach." The figures of speech in these lines are: 1) simile 2) metaphor 3) imagery 4) symbolism

The choices are: a) 1 and 2 b) 1 and 4 c) 1 and 3 d) 2 and 3.

The correct option is (c). The lines are one of the best examples of simile, that is, two dissimilar notions obviously compared. The simile here is extensively stated as well, with traces thus of an "extended simile." There is also a clear indication of a visual-aural image. 

Pratima Agnihotri                                                       Pune 

When fiction becomes history

 Exactly twenty-five years ago, on June 15, 2001 came alive in a vibrant (hi)story the three major passions of the India then; namely, cricket, politics and cinema! The occasion was the release of "Lagaan", not merely a money minting blockbuster but also a unique way of looking at "entertainment, entertainment, entertainment." 

No longer was cinema mere fun or silly romance. Cinema attained the gravitas of a historical document. Surely, influenced heavily by "Naya Daur" and its defining race between a horse driven tonga (the emerging Indian 'i'dentity  post Independence) and a motor car (reflecting money minded  modernity), "Lagaan" used sports, specifically cricket, to comment on pre-Independence India and the colonial cruelty.

True, the story of the film, a cricket match against the British to avoid heavy taxation, is fiction. Yet the film effectively captures the ambience of the India of the late nineteenth century, the stupid, self-indulgent local kings, the arrogant and the exploiting British, the constant famines, and the oppressed lives of the common man, the farm labourer and/or small time farmer. 

Yet the plot that the script-writer Ashutosh Govarikar spins around the definitive match is also a story of Indians of all varieties joining hands to fight the British. Just as it is a story of the unity, unmistakable are the tributes to Indian cricket greats such as the spin master Chandrashekhar, for instance. 

The film comes alive on the celluloid because of Nitin Desai's superb art direction. True, Aamir Khan's visibly invisible hand unmistakably dominated direction, cinematography and editing. Remarkable is the acting by the minor most character, with Aamir Khan towering tall as the rebellious, principled, determined good guy Bhuvan. 

Superb is A.R. Rahman's background score which captures subtly yet most effectively  the local Champaran soundscape. The songs, penned by Javed Akhtar, jell well within the narrative.

A masterpiece, in brief, in which Gracy Singh debutted as the simple but sensitive and sincere Gauri, the only lacuna in this realistic film is Elizabeth's infatuation. I am personally of the opinion that instead of a trite n impossible love triangle, a British mother figure helping the natives would have taken the film to greater heights! Well, Aamir Khan, surely his loss, does not know me, one of his hardcore fans till he declared India unfit to live!

In brief, a la the title song of  Amitabh's "Amar, Akbar, Anthony", " unhoni ko honi kar de/when come together three Indian passions/cricket, politics and cinema"! 

Pratima@ I think, given the success of "Lagaan", the (hi)story as cinema genre dominated the Bollywood for quite some time, Aamir's own "Mangal Pandey" being an example. 

Quote of the day:                                                           "Cinema is a mirror by which we often see ourselves." You said it, Alejandro G. Iñárritu! 

Word of the day: historical realism                          Historical realism refers to an artistic style or a creative subgenre that embeds characters and narratives into verifiable historical events and settings. It aims for high historical accuracy and plausibility, depicting past eras honestly and without romanticized ideals, making both the setting and the human experience feel authentic.

Sunday, June 14, 2026

Mesmerising Music

 Truly the zenith of the glory of Indian classical music was the finale of the first-ever-in-Pune Swar Samrat Festival, organised by Shreeranjani Trust, in association with Mitra Foundation, and supported by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

The first half of this evening, dedicated to the best and the unique in the classical music world, was devoted to a tabla jugalbandi. The way Yogesh Samsiji and the young maestro, Yashwant Vaishnavji, presented this percussion instrument, often associated as a mere accompaniment, was genuinely incredible. 

Both of them proved that a jugalbandi is a communion. They were together exploring the subtle artistry of the different 'taals' whose very 'bols' would be tough to the uninitiated. Both of them presented the 'bols' as a 'duo-logue.' Honestly, at times, the perfect rhythm was so soulfully intense that one could unmistakably hear a melody blooming out of the 'bols', and beyond the lyrical lehra that Yashwant Thittejj's harmonium adroitly offered.

If Samsiji  and Vaishnavji were 'tabla tapasvi' devoted to their art without even a single beat playing to the gallery, Padma Vibhushan Parveen Sultanaji, who performed in the second half, had the grandeur and elegance of a crown jeweller proudly displaying the priceless pearls and incomparable diamonds, the exclusive heirlooms royalty alone could own.

Unbelievable it was that a lady in her mid-seventies could present in an hour or so such a peak performance which consisted of  an assortment of evening raag's, a bhajan, a bhav geet (in Marathi!), a thumri and a bhairavi. So young was her voice in its 'firat', its taan's, its 'layakari' that her masterful artistry effortlessly defeated ageism. 

Equally interesting was her youthful attitude, a mix of nostalgia and endearing naughtiness, as if she was chatting through 'notes' with long lost friends. What a wonderful tribute the enrapt three hours were to classical music in the present times of rappers rupturing sense, beats, rhythm and harmony every possible way! The Puneites would surely look forward annually to such tremendous tributes by the sarod maestro, Padmashree Tejinder Narayan Majumdar to his guru, Padma Vibhushan Ustad Ali Akbar Khan.

Pratima@ The audience, too, was an asset to the mehfil. In an auditorium packed to capacity, mobiles mostly were out to film the priceless performances. Quite some tribute to the power of these masterful performers! 

Quote of the day:                                                        "Music expresses that which cannot be said and on which it is impossible to be silent," insists Victor Hugo.

Word of the day: ageism                                           Ageism is a type of discrimination based on one's age, generally used to refer to age-based discrimination against the elderly. The term was coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler to describe this discrimination, building on different types of "-isms." 

Pratima Agnihotri                                                      Pune


Saturday, June 13, 2026

Memories

 June 13! Exactly a year ago, began the journey that still lingers in every mo(ve)ment even now. Yes, that was the day, rather the early morning, when started my Chardham Yatra. 

Well, a decade earlier, I had trekked up to the Vaishno Devi Mandir, including the ramrod straight climb up to the Bhairav Nath temple. I liked each 'minute' (in all senses of this term) vision of that pilgrimage, and it made me madly fall in love with the Himalayas. 

Actually, I had then promised myself and the Himalayas that i would return there every year. I could manage to fulfill that promise last year, beginning the early hours of June 13. No, I did not even notice the date 'thirteen' that happy n excited I was. Anyways, number thirteen is positivity itself in the Indian iconography. 

On June 12, at about 9 p.m., it started to rain, and as if the skies wanted to drown Pune. There was terrible thunder and lightning as if the skies wanted to part. I was a little worried about the auto hired. 

The nicest and warmest feel of the evening was Raju calling up  to find out if I was ready and raring to go. Luckily, the auto fellow, in a way a distant neighbour, actually turned up. Thus I was safe and sound at the airport where I had to wait n wait.

 Apparently, someone stumbled n tripped against my bag which was carried away! Though many such "accidents"(!?!) took place throughout the journey, they could not take away the sheen of those days when i, absolutely literally, was in the seventh heaven, absolutely truly was on n among cloud(s) nine, and more. 

What lovely vistas! Etched they are forever in my 'vision', every nano second literally. And, oh, yes, they 'raise'(d) me spiritually, as high and serene and 'love'ly as the grandeur of the Himalayas themselves. 

Anyways, our blog has these days depicted in detail, not to forget the photographs and videos I could manage. A year after, my feelings still remain the same, ah, to be with(in) the Himalayas! That is a forever summer! 

N.B : Every possible difficulty that one might have to face in the Himalayas happened during those fourteen days n nights, but only after the "spell" I spent at each place was through! Honestly, I felt blest, and the feel is forever! 

Pratima@ Some evenings  are special. They promise you that talent, sincerity, commitment continue, and gloriously, in this world of "influencers" and their 'scripted' silly comedies. 

Yes, this evening, I could attend the Sur Samrat Festival, though only up to 8 p. m., as the venue is some eight kilometers away from my place. 

Yet the part of the programme that I could listen to was fabulous, with this word in font size seventy two, and bolded. The sarod that Anupam Joshi and Nitish Purohit played was unbelievable. The 'tabla saath' by Mahesh Salunke was out of this world. 

Absolutely genuine and, hence heartening, is the commitment of these artists. No wonder, the "lat bikhari" that Manjusha Kulkarni-Patilji described keeps flirting with your auditory abilities. 

I am flattered that Gokhale Madam invited me to this beautifully mounted music festival that "Mitra Foundation", in association with Ministry of Culture (the GOI), has put up for us, Puneites. Looking forward to the evening tomorrow! 

Quote of the day: 

"For oft, when on my couch I lie/In vacant or in pensive mood,/They flash upon that inward eye/Which is the bliss of solitude;/And then my heart with pleasure fills," 

and rises sky high with the heavenly Himalayas.

William Wordsworth would surely forgive me this last line! Wish he could have been there! The Romantic Poetry would then truly have reached immeasurable heights!

Word of the day: divine                                                The term "divine" generally means relating to, coming from, or being like God or a deity. It encompasses concepts of sacredness, holiness, and the transcendent, while also acting as an everyday adjective for something exceptionally wonderful or a verb for intuitive foresight. 

Friday, June 12, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 27

 1) Which of the following books do not deal with the Spanish Civil War? 1) A Moment of War 2) Homage to Catalonia 3) For Whom the Bell Tolls 4) A Long Petal of the Sea 5) All is Quiet on the Western Front 6) The Sun Also Rises

The options are :a) 1, 5, 6 b) 2, 3,4 c) 5, 6 d) 3, 5, 6

The correct option is (c). No.5 deals with World War I . No.6 is about the "Lost Generation" and its wanderings through Europe, including Spain. All the other texts deal with the Spanish Civil War.

2) Which of the following poems are not written by Sarojini Naidu? 1) Palaquin Bearers 2) Baugmaree 3) The Sunshine Cat 4) Bangle Sellers 5) Indian Weavers

The options are: a) 1, 4, 5 b) 2, 3, 4 c) 2, 3 d) 1, 2, 3

The correct option is (c). "Baugmaree" is a sonnet by Toru Dutt, while "The Sunshine Cat" is written by Kamala Das. 

Pratima Agnihotri                                                       Pune 

N.B.:                                                                                *I must clarify that the Soupçon MCQ Series is a sheer and pure academic exercise. I do NOT run any "coaching"  classes. Nor am I affiliated in any way to any "teaching" institution/institute, et al. I have NO contacts whatsoever with anybody in the UGC/in the NET/SET exam committee.  I am NOT associated with anybody in  the publication industry, online and/or offline. I will NOT be responsible for any misuse of these publically and honourably shared bits of literary/intellectual awareness.*                               Pratima Agnihotri

Home study, anybody?

 These days, everything, except the actual home, of course, is "home", right? You have home cooked food as the yummiest, the most gourmand stuff. You have home stays as the best alternative (even according to the Ministry, please note) to swanky hotels. Why, no make up (really!?!) look actresses become national heartthrobs, spewing all along the most politically correct monologues cum interviews. 

In such a "home-ly" ambience, can education be left far behind? True, home education has all along been there. Yet, now, suddenly it is the talk of the town. Undoubtedly, home education is the best education. First and foremost, parents know their kid(s) in and out. They can thus support him/her the best, without exposing the small one to the vagaries of the merciless world out there. 

Surely, the premise here is that parents are absolutely aware of  the contemporary contexts. They know both, the NEP and the constructivist critique of  the traditional definitions of education. Sure, they have the required resources, especially time wise, and, to be realistic, funds wise. 

Studies then can the best bond, both between the child(ren) and parents, and equally importantly, between the kid(s) and the studies. With no imposed compulsions of "finishing" off the syllabus, life can be togetherness, fun, growing up literally by the day with purpose, and kindness n love as the glue. Shantiniketan at home, in brief!

Without the horrible competitiveness ingrained in the school system (even when 'class' n 'divisions' are now named after flowers!), a child can comfortably acquire an in depth analysis of each subject, get hands on experience, and grow up to be wise. No tuitions needed, no tension of tests and tutorials either! Oh, yes, the parent(s), too, would grow by the day.

Why is this utopia not often tried then? Instead of subjecting the little one to a long distance ride stuffed in an auto dangerously full of kids dozing off or harassing each other and the passers-by quite nastily, why do not parents go for home schooling? 

Well, the flippant answer would be that most parents are thankful that home can be a peaceful sanctuary with the little one(s) safely out, off the bounds! Most parents look forward to June 7/15 each year, when, ah, the summer vacation finally ends!

The serious response would be that most parents would not have the resources, of either the academic, intellectual, time or money variety, right? Better to be responsible enough to attend the PTA, and hear the 'trained' Miss or Sir identify the Junior's positive points, right? Why 'school' the home, in brief!?!

Pratima@ The traditional 'gurukul' system was a kind of structured home education, right? The result was brilliant disciples, too. Yet, to think of it, a kid does need socialisation, too. Can home education provide it? Would it get monotonous? Difficult to decide!

Quote of the day:                                                           "The purpose of education is to turn mirrors in to windows." Yes, indeed! Touché, Sydney3.Harris.

Word of the day: Unschooling                                   Unschooling is a type of interest driven, self respecting mode of education. Rather than following a set curriculum or forcing students to sit through lessons, children learn organically through everyday life experiences, hobbies, and personal curiosities. Parents act as facilitators who provide resources and support rather than acting as traditional teachers.


Thursday, June 11, 2026

Whither(ed) comedy!?!

 What is up with the comic scene in India? First it was Himanshu Jangra whose awful remarks are unbelievable. That entire video is not merely in extreme bad taste. It, moreover, normalises misogyny under the garb of fun and humour. That "man" (!?!) provides lurid details which reek of every vice against which women have for ages struggled! 

He speaks 'frankly' (Lord save us from such honesty!) of the ugliest details about a living 'body'!!! Much worse is Dr. Sejal Pawar talking of cadavers! Her ridiculousness violates very many ethical principles of medicine as a profession! Much worse, it could have an impact on organ and cadaver donation. 

How could people, the audience in Pranit More's show, laugh at such sensitive issues? Pranit More himself is funny! The contest he won, too, vitiates the mindscape in very many vicious ways. No wonder, such crass crudities pass as jokes in his "laughter" show! 

Stand-up comedians must maintain certain standards of decency!  Do you remember the podcaster and YouTuber Ranveer Alahbadia, widely known by his channel name 'Beer biceps'?  Remember his "would you rather" joke he made on the YouTube comedy roast show 'India's Got Latent' (hosted by comedian Samay Raina)?

What are these creeps up to? Upfront honesty does not mean sashaying the most insensitive ridicule most shamelessly! And this is Gen Z! Unfortunately, all the youngsters, given the media glamour, think that this is the "done" thing which is the saddest impact!

Remember Ravi Shastri vrooming in a racing car, and providing a rather sick n silly reaction? The very fact that such a non-issue goes hugely viral is itself a big joke! People indeed need any number of repeat courses in good laughter! Whither humour indeed? Better that such humour is fastest withered!!!

Pratima@ As if "class " wars of the Bihar variety and the "leak masters'' of Maharashtra are not enough, there is some Abhinaw Sir who has raked up a question about actresses' heights in a Kerala staff selection commission exam in 2014! His video is now proliferating on wapp groups as if the SSC board exam is responsible for such a question, and now! 

Honestly, how ludicrous can propaganda get! We should thank our stars that some caste war has not yet erupted, based on the 'i'dentities of all the involved, though political warfare is very much on, and not so subtly!

Quote of the day:                                                           "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe,” asserted Albert Einstein. Sir, yes, Sir! 

Word of the day: crudity                                              Crudity means an impolite matter in equally tasteless manner that is vulgar and lacks tact or refinement.





Soupçon MCQ Series 26

 1) Who amongst the following are not Romantic poets?

1) Charlotte Smith  2) Charles Swinburne 3) Goethe 4) William Morris 5) Baudelaire

The options are: a) 1, 2 and 5 b) 1 and 4 c) 1, 3 and 5 d) 2, 4 and 5

The correct option is (d).                                         Swinburne and Morris are Pre-Raphaelite poets, while Baudelaire belongs to the 'symboliste', 'fin de siècle " movement. 

2) Currer Bell did not write 1) Shirley 2)Villette 3)The  Professor 4)Agnes Grey 5) Felix Holt

The options are: a) 1, 4 and 5 b) 2, 4 and 5 c) 1, 2 and 5 d) 4 and 5

The correct option is (d).                                            Currer Bell is Charlotte Bronte's pen name.  She wrote the first three novels listed here. "Agnes Grey" is written by her sister, Anne Bronte. "Felix Holt" is authored by George Eliot. 

Pratima Agnihotri                                                   Pune 


Wednesday, June 10, 2026

What n how (not) to study? That is the question!

 'What n how not to study' is what the tuition 'class' scandal, which is the real reason behind the 'Neet question paper' leak, has shown the academic fraternity. It was not merely the lust for wealth of individual teachers that led to the 'leak' of precise answers for the exact questions. It was also the competition for fetching future more students to each branch of every 'class'. 

Given the much deserved exposing of such mal-practices, you must have noticed that, this year, there seem to be fewer ads of the "all toppers from our branch" variety. Of course, the so-called toppers, it seems, used to be paid for such "appearances", and hence were found on most all bill boards! 

Honestly, involved in the scandal are all, parents, students, the very society, and not merely the 'leak masters', who must indeed be so named, given their advanced years, and total lack of integrity and honesty, despite the age!

In such a sad scenario, what to study, especially given the AI corrosion of most all white collar jobs? That is the question! Well, if the AI bubble does not burst, and if robotics progresses at the speed at which it is advancing in China, even blue collar jobs would very soon get guzzled. 

Given such a context, in my opinion, the Humanities would become important. Literature can show a mirror to people. Philosophy may advise them. Psychology  may help them understand themselves, for instance. 

That means, in a balanced engineering  curriculum, for instance, there should be a judicious mix of the Arts Discipline, may be, with a "paper" on Business Management and Taxation Laws, for instance. Of course, this is a truly sketchy suggestion. 

Such mix-n-match education would "result" in the development of decent human beings who could be good citizens guided by critical thinking, an urgent need, given the current scenario, right? 

Of course, detailed analysis of the contours of disciplines is very much necessary. Yet, at the very outset, it is necessary to state that the arcane quality of disciplines would have to be negotiated. Literary Criticism, for example, must neither precede a text nor should be excessively terminology infested. Given the turn of events, the world sure needs to re-think education, and fast!

Pratima@ The best way to control the AI invasion of the learning context and its creativity is to design assignments, tests, exam question papers which no ChatGPT can conveniently and/or comfortably answer!  

Quote of the day:                                                          "Children(/students) are always throwing out sparks of knowledge, curiosity and inquiry, and adults(/teachers) must be ready to catch those." So opines Annalisa Rabitti. The bracketed options are mine. 

Word of the day: Home schooling                               Home schooling is the practice of educating school-aged children at home or outside the traditional classroom setting, typically directed by parents or tutors. It offers a highly personalized curriculum that allows students to learn at their own pace, utilizing resources ranging from structured online academies to flexible, real-world experiences.

Soupçon MCQ Series 25

 Today onwards, let us make this test item more complicated. 

1) Which of the following dates are not important in the colonial history of India?

a) 1757 b) 1857 c)1773 d) 1492 e) 1889

The choices are :A) 1757 and 1773 B) 1492 and 1889 C) 1492 and 1773 D) 1757 and 1889

The correct option is ( B).

1757: Battle of Plassey.                                               1857: The Indian War of Independence           1773:The Regulating Act which extended the British Monarchical powers on to India as a colony.                                                                   1492: Columbus' "discovery"                               1889: Otto van Bismarck convenes a meet of European powers which results in the scramble for and conquest of Africa

2) Who amongst the following authors do not belong to the "Lost Generation"?

1) James Joyce 2) Ernest Hemingway 3) F. Scott Fitzgerald 4) John Dos Passos  5) Edwin Muir

The options are: a) 1 and 5 b) 4 and 5 c) 3 and 5 d) 2 and 3

The correct option is (a), 1 and 5, that is Joyce and Muir.                                                                    The term "lost generation" describes a famous group of American expatriate writers who lived in Paris in the 1920s, disillusioned by the war and traditional societal values back home. 

Pratima Agnihotri                                                       Pune 

Tuesday, June 9, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 24

 1) Which of the following is not a text written by John Fowles? a) The Aristos b) The Collector c) A Clock Work Orange d) The French Lieutenant's Woman. 

The right choice is (c), a novel about violent youth culture written by Anthony Burgess. 

2) Which of the following is not a bildungsroman? a) J.D.Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye" b) James Joyce's "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" c) Charles Dickens' "Great Expectations" d) Frantz Kafka's "The Castle". 

The right choice is (d), the novel by Kafka, a critique of the all-pervading authority. 

3) T. S. Eliot did not write one of these plays. Which one? a) The Elder Statesman b) The Festivities c) The Cocktail Party d) The Family Reunion. 

The correct option is (b), a one act farce by Anton Chekov, the great Russian dramatist. 

Pratima Agnihotri                                                           Pune

A boon?

 Is the technological growth a curse or a boon? Often, baboons are whom most people emulate, what with the tecnological toys they have to tinker with! 'No boon' is then how technology appears! 

Let me give you an example or two. Whichever mode of privacy that you may use, useless it is if someone has strong hacker tools which such creeps certainly do have! For such weirdos, even a distance of fifteen feet is enough to gain access, or rather control, to watch you through the phone.

Earlier I used to feel, who would have so much spare time? No longer am i so sure. There are creeps enough, with extremely ill-gotten truck loads of money to squander.

 Such ghouls pay fools of all ages to shriek non-sense of all sorts in the vicinity. There would always be loafers who have nothing to do the whole day, and would require easy money to satiate their evil ugly desires! 

Creeps, if you do not have high-funda support, are best ignored! Instead, there IS a very positive mode to look at such tampering. Reading my messages might make them absolutely ethical, actually better users of English and aware of many impotant issues which would, otherwise tremble to enter that vacuity, that barrenness, that zero which is the inside of that cavity known as their brains! In brief, whichever way it is used, technology IS a boon!

Pratima@ No use fighting with people on whom irony is lost. Why get in to screeching matches, especially because such gangs' throats have the strength their brains lack!

Quote of the day:                                                           "Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it," says Charles R. Swindoll.

Word of the day: positivity                                            Positivity is the practice of maintaining an optimistic, constructive attitude and focusing on the good in any given situation. It is not merely the absence of negative emotions, but it is also an actionable mindset that emphasizes growth, gratitude, and forward momentum.





Monday, June 8, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 23

 This week, the MCQ type which we shall explore would be the "by negation" type? 

1) Which amongst the following critical texts does not  even loosely belong to the "New Criticism" theory? a) The Well Wrought Urn b) Seven Types of Ambiguity c) Practical Criticism d)Studies in European Realism. 

The right option is (d) because Lukacs' is a Marxist analysis, while Cleanth Brooks', William Empson's and I. A. Richards' books are the fulcrum of New Criticism.

2) New Historicism will not accept one of the following statements. Which one is it?  a) Literature occupies a trans-historical aesthetic realm, independent of economic, social, political contexts, and hence is subject to timeless criteria of artistic principles. b) The Humanist concept of "essential" human nature as reflected by an author and his characters is a bourgeois ideological illusion. c) A literary text is embedded in its context as an interactive component within a network of  institutions, beliefs and cultural power relations. d) Readers, too, are 'subjects' conditioned by their ideological contexts. 

The correct choice is (a) as it negates the basic premises of New Historicism, reflected largely in the other three options. 

3) Which of the following is not a "revenge tragedy" ? a) The Spanish Tragedy b) Hamlet c) Othello d) The Duchess of Malfi. 

The correct option is (c). Iago's wickedness is "motiveless malignancy." The play, moreover, has none of the standard components of the genre. 

Pratima Agnihotri                                                       Pune 

The caste clout

 Often on the WhatsApp and on the FB, I am invited to join the "All Maharashtra/India/World Brahmin groups." Hence this discusson, a debate that often rages within me.  

To begin with, the typical reaction would be that every other caste is solidifying its identity, and as an exclusionary technique. I should know. Let me tell you 'why'. In Aai's final years, we had to engage a "mavashi" to accompany her so that she would not be all alone, while I would be in the college.

Honestly, I have hence lived in close connect - as I thus shared daily lived life in all its subtleties and complexities - with the entire cross section of the Marathi society, all religions and all castes included, surely from the lower middle class section. 

 In other words, my premises and conclusions are not empty airy theorisings. I do not repeat some trendy catch phrase, politically-oh-so-correct, as if it is some talisman opening up the right doors/opportunities for me.

Most of these ladies had completed their education up to the tenth or the twelfth. They had worked for many years. They would watch the t v (not to forget the all time favourite mobile). In other words, they were not at all that hazy picture of the ''poor'' woman, et al. 

Absolutely aware they used to be of their rights as employees. Even, back in their houses/families, they were quite assertive, what with the extra "bhishi" money.  Street smart, they would dress well, why, they would not mind splurging on themselves when festivals were involved. Good enough!

Believe me, they were all horribly caste conscious. They would tell me about all the rules and regulations every which way they would follow within their caste. They used to be terribly dismissive of the caste considered lower than theirs, would/could not even think of marrying "beneath" them!

Now let us look at the larger societal picture. There is more and more a crystal clear solidification of caste identities. Both career conscious intellectuals and activists as well as politicians are very knowingly and consciously cementing the caste orientations!

It is so sad that something as tragic as a rape (of a kid of hardly three years) could/would be looked at from the caste angle! Who cares if the truth goes for a toss in the entire conveniently oh-so-ideologically-correct slogans of the "post truth" era!

The worst aspect of all this sound and fury is Brahmin bashing. Whether it be leaders or intellectuals or prominent women achievers from the past or the present who are to be celebrated or diminished, it is always caste careened! Historiographies, creatively crafted, are thus hyped up!

Let me give you an example or two, not of such 'archaeologies', but of actual praxis. Which Brahmin priest says "mum bharya samarpayami"? To begin with, how many temples in Maharashtra, major ones and/or especially those in small  towns, hamlets, et al, actually have Brahmin priests? A reality check would surprise many!

Across India, quoting a "Manusmriti"  often not read (and surely not in its immediate or contemporary context), it is conveniently forgotten that caste is a colonial construct. Yet the "Aryan" anxiety is terrifyingly drummed up. Honestly, the fear of an impending holocaust looms large. Openly, there have been such threats n challenges in the so-called progressive Maharashtra, too!

Oh, yes, Brahmins are apparently well-to-do!!! Forget their sincere commitment to their work, et al, how many are actually so? Yet again a survey would prove the facts, that not even three out of ten would be well-off. Horrible is the condition of those in two/three tier cities or villages! 

 Given such lived realities, I surely do not mind helping a deserving Brahmin. Let me provide a concrete example. In my Compulsory English class (Division C) was this student, Geography Major. 

Poor (in all senses of the term) kid, roughly an eighteen-year-old, every day before coming to College, he would go to different households, perform the pujas there, and hence he had to wear simple cotton clothes and he would have to sport that tuft of hair at the back of his closely cropped head. 

Mercilessly, he used to be mocked. I tried my level best to make the ambience happy for him even when he was not an English Major, and hence not directly, my student. 

Thus would not I mind helping my caste, though I do reach out to others, too. I have paid fees of my PG students so that they do not have to sell their livestock. 

In brief, targetting a group on the basis of many a stories/anecdotes/narratives/hearsay for which there is NO actual historical proof or exact documentation is hardly either just or democratic! 

Pratima@ It feels awful to quote caste at all. Yet what to do when that has become the way of the wor(l)d?!? 

Quote of the day:                                                         "Caste is a notion; it is a state of the mind," argued B.R. Ambedkar. 

Word of the day: Discrimination Discrimination is the unfair, unjust, or prejudicial treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, or disability. It occurs when someone is denied equal rights, opportunities, or fair treatment simply because of their identity rather than their individual merit.                           

Sunday, June 7, 2026

Roll on, thou deep and dark blue Ocean--roll!

 The sea shore. Nothing is as beautiful. In fact, so gorgeous is the feel that you forget the dirt and the squalor human beings have nearby produced by the tons! Spell bound you are by the vast infinity enveloping you. 

Till your eyes can see, there is the bluish water, its shades shifting from grey to green as the shafts of sunlight 'shade' it. As the fine sand under your feet slides while the waves recede, the horizon melts in to the endless waters. You feel a sense of calm, completeness, and yet an eternal sense of endless beginnings afresh as the vast skies merge in to the boundless waters. 

The waves caressing your feet bring unusual gifts, a beautiful shell, a lovely conch, an unusual stone. May be, the sea, too, forgives your kind dirtying it. Never ever has it given back the ugly stupidities most people fill it with. No wonder, I do not mind being a baby yet again, building sand castles. As the sun sets/rises, as the distant boat gets smaller by the second, you turn poet, philosopher and devotee that very second, and forever. 

Of course, that is the sea by the shore! Just a few nautical miles away thence, and it is all that you could ever dread. Parag, my brother, a merchant navy officer and now a lecturer, luckily for us, teaching novices how to navigate, would now and then mention a severe storm wherein the waters would so roll and twirl that if one were not to hold the plate at the dining table, next second it would be at the other end of the long table! 

The sea, in brief, is an absolute symbol of our lives, suddenly tossed any which way for no rhyme no reason. We have to learn the grace, the courage and the calm togetherness with which the sailing officers guide the boat through terrible storms. 

No wonder, I respect, adore and cherish Raju (as we fondly call Parag) to no end. I revere his spirit of Señor Columbus, though in the eighties and nineties, without the ubiquitous internet, it was terribly tough on us, especially my parents. I can just imagine what Aai must be going through each time he left, as he was her favourite most. Papa would not, and could not, even express his deep anguish. No wonder, the Narli Pournima ritual of offering a coconut puja to the sea became truly important for him. I manage with that nullah called Mula-Mutha! 

So roll on, thou deep and dark blue Ocean--roll! I would always hold you dear, and never you fear as would try to forever remember Sage Agasti and the seafaring Sindabads whose tattered sails narrate the sagas of optimism, progress and the eternal quest! 

Pratima@ Recently was celebrated the anniversary of coronation/accession to throne of Shivaji Maharaj. He understood the importance of the sea routes, and was a visionary ruler who supported the navy those days! So no Hormuz horrors could terrorise then!

Quote of the day:                                                            "The cure for anything is salt water: the sea, sweat or tears," muses Karen Blixen. 

Word of the day: Enigmatic                                       Enigmatic refers to something (or someone) that is mysterious, puzzling, and difficult to understand. Like the sea or life! 

Saturday, June 6, 2026

A mesmerising evening

 A typical cultural event at the Bhimsen Joshi Kaka Mandir in Aundh. The much garlanded Devi Saraswati  idol in the right most corner of the stage. The auspicious lighting of the lamp. The multiple mikes on the stage appear exciting. 

The programme begins. The divine flute notes are afloat in the air, and the ambience attains a magical quality. Well, the audience need not be the typical concert-wallahs. Yet the professionalism pulsating in the very aura is unmistakable. 

The blooming notes of the youthful interlude over, next begins the main concert of the evening. Absolutely unusual is this programme dedicated to the memory of Pandit Pannalal Ghosh, the basuri maestro who made this ancient wind instrument a byword for the Indian classical music (both as an accompaniment and in its own right).

Paying tribute to him are the disciples of the Flute Temple Academy. Guiding them is their guru, Deepak Bhanuse. They are playing the flute in/as a group, which is quite unique in itself. Most interestingly, they are performing a special concert piece as well. 

It is entitled "Rutu Rang". It consists of a sequential blend of the 'raag' which reflect the moods of the seasonal cycle. Conceptualised by Pandit Dr. Keshaw Ginde, its notes literally make the famous songs based on these notes n their notations bloom in our mind. 

Time literally flies on the wings of the melodious medley of raag's. The ensemble of the players may not be much publicised artists. Yet no note is amateurish in their performance. The superb tabla and the remarkable pakhawaj saath, accompanied by the precise keyboard inputs, give the mehfil the taal pattern which adds to the overall mesmerising n superb effect of the mahfil. 

Honestly, I cannot appreciate enough my brother Pinaki for effectively participating in such a fabulous confluence of sur-n-taal. As I stay exactly at the other end of the city, I could not stay back for the next half of the programme. Enriched, however, were my ears due to the 'master'ful performance! 

Pratima@ I do feel that such genuine attempts should get more encouragement though. There could be some press coverage, for example. Sanju's Bhanuse sir played a few notes on the earthern flute, a unique experiment and experience. I am indeed looking forward to getting a recording of the mahfil, worth listening to many a "once more",  an encore again and again! 

Quote of the day:                                                           "Without music," says Friedrich Nietzsche, "life would be a mistake." 

Word of the day: note                                                    A note is a single distinct sound or tone, or the written symbol that represents it on a sheet.  This 'currency' is a great 'record' of aural sweetness! 

Friday, June 5, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 22

 In "Soupçon MCQ Series 22", let us deal with the technique that might help you answer this type of mcq. 

Let us look at "Soupçon MCQ Series 20." Here it is:

Match the columns.                                                   Column 1 

a) Alfred Jarry

 b) Eugene Ionesco 

 c) Jean Genet 

    Column 2

 i) The Maids

 ii)Ubu Roi 

 iii) The Chairs 

The options can be: 

 A) a-i, b-iii, c-ii 

 B) a-ii, b-i, c-iii 

 C) a-ii, b-iii, c-i 

Let us imagine that you are not aware of any of these texts. Ideally, that is not possible, right? "Absurd Drama", too, is quite a favourite of the high n mighty who design syllabi. 

Even when you have supposedly not heard of the term, look at the options. It has to be, as per the repetition, either (B) or (C). That takes care of 'a' and 'ii'. 

 Now is the catch. Well, the ideal solution, especially as future 'Assistant Professors', would be to read, read, read and read. As the test is almost knocking at the door, the way right now to go about it could be the deletion method. 

Genet, you must have surely read en passim, was "enfant terrible", someone who loved to shock. Guesswork, ideally absolutely avoided, should lead you to the c-i pair.

The correct option, hence,  is 'C'.                           

 All the best, in the meanwhile! Let us meet on Monday, June 8.

Pratima Agnihotri                                                        Pune 

N.B.:                                                                                *I must clarify that Soupçon MCQ Series is a sheer and pure academic exercise. I do NOT run any "coaching"  classes. Nor am I affiliated in any way to any "teaching" institution/institute, et al. I have NO contacts whatsoever with anybody in the UGC/in the NET/SET exam committee.  I am NOT associated with anybody in  the publication industry, online and/or offline. I will NOT be responsible for any misuse of these publically and honourably shared bits of literary/intellectual awareness.*                              Pratima Agnihotri



The Purest Portal

 Most consciously have I chosen the title for our blog today. Yes, it is the world environment day. But we are after all in the AI age. The era of mimicry! The AI can create any portal in a jiffy, they say. 

Does this imitative portal have the uniqueness and the variety of that great book, forever open, new in every way every second? No way because in nature, no two leaves are the same. Each is distinctive, special, individuated.

What I like the most about nature is that it delights in giving, unlike most bipeds who are excellent at taking so much so that a Marathi poet grandly asserts that one day we should even take the hands of the person who gives! Just imagine! Honestly, human beings are the most self-centered creatures.

What does nature do for us, the forever ungrateful animals that corrodé it every which way? Forever forgiving like the divine and/or the parents, nature never tires from blooming afresh, giving us the bestest atmosphere, and the most beautiful ambience.

Well, yet again June 5! Yet again a wake up call! Yet another reminder that this is the one and only earth we have! We must most thankfully care for our enviornment and every element in it, small to big, both beautiful and yet useful!

Pratima@England has apparently decided to put unique animals  and birds on the currency notes. Darwin must be blessing his descendants today!

Quote of the day:                                                         "Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed." Gandhiji put it most succinctly!

Word of the day: ambience                                       Ambience (also spelled ambiance) refers to the overall mood, character, or atmosphere of a particular place or environment. It is the intangible "vibe" or feeling you experience when you are in a certain space, created by a combination of factors like lighting, decor, music, and the people around you.



Thursday, June 4, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 21

 Match the following. 

 Column 1                                                                             a) utopia                                                                  b)dystopia                                                                 c) pastoral

Column 2                                                                              i) The Shepheardes Calender                               ii) The Pre-lapsarian Eden in"Paradise Lost"                                                                    

           iîi) The Machine Stops 

The options are:                                                                    A) a-iii, b-i, c-ii                                                        B) a-ii, b-iii, c-i                                                        c) a-ii, b-i, c-iii

The correct option is (B).

Pratima Agnihotri                                                       Pune

That unique art ....

 Cinema, film! Quite an obsession for (m)any! Well, indeed it IS a unique art. Look at writing, for instance. You may write a poem, a short story, a novel, an essay or even a play. The process of creation germinates, grows, gains in width and depth in/of the unique mind of the author and on the page/the computer/mobile screen. If (s)he so wishes, the only light the text might see is the one that filters through the windows of the author's house.

That is not the case with the making of a film though. By definition, film making is a composite, a syncretic art. Forget the absolutely essential spectator who may/not watch it, a film from its very nascent stage is of the people and by the people. 

Okay, let us look at the process in some detail. To begin with, there has to be an author whose story-line may be adapted to the camera vision by the script writer who, incidentally, need not be the dialogue writer. 

The director whose 'vision' gives a film its 'local habitation', et al (to quote Shakespeare on the artistic/poetic creation), may be, with the film making from the writerly stage onwards, or may join in once the script is roughly ready. Of course, we know of very many author-directors (not to forget the contribution of the 'auteur' visionaries), too. 

Then enters the financier, the producer who has to have faith in the seed that he can water with monies that could be ill-gotten, though that issue may not directly concern the aesthetics, which does get tarnished as the Bollywood n gangsters nexus did prove. 

Enter the higher level technicians, artists in their own right. Yes, I am talking of the director of the photography/the cinematographer, the special effects creator, and the editor. Next in the line are directorial assistants, the sound recordists, the costume designers, the hair stylists, the make-up artists, a hierarchy, in brief, wherein the spot dada, too, is important, not to forget the most exploited 'extras'.

When it comes to the Bollywood films, the dance director matters, too, just like the fight master and the stuntsmen. How can anyone forget the great lyricists, the superb music directors, and the divine singers? 

Would you agree with me that actors may give a face to the film, yet their contribution to the entire process would be tops five per cent? It is hence that I feel sad when a film review is reduced to a rough storyline coupled with sundry comments on actors, because every film shot has its own grammar, each frame its unique syntax, and every montage its unique poetry!

Pratima@ Now with the AI and its 'creativity', the composite, syncretic art of film making, too, may get reductive. That concept, however, would require another blog to explore it in some detail. 

Quote of the day:                                                           "For me, filmmaking combines everything. That’s the reason I’ve made cinema my life’s work. In films, painting and literature, theatre and music come together. But a film is still a film," asserts Akira Kurosawa, the film-makers' film-maker!

Word of the day: Composite                                     'Composite' refers to something made up of various distinct parts or elements. Like 'syncretic', it, too, involves a process of merging and blending. 

Wednesday, June 3, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 20

 Match the columns. 

 Column 1                                                                             a) Alfred Jarry                                                         b) Eugene Ionesco                                                 c) Jean Genet 

 Column 2                                                                               i) The Maids                                                             ii)Ubu Roi                                                                 iii) The Chairs 

The options can be:                                                            A) a-i, b-iii, c-ii                                                          B) a-ii, b-i, c-iii                                                         C) a-ii, b-iii, c-i 

The correct option is 'C'.

Pratima Agnihotri                                                        Pune 

Know thyself!

 "Know thyself," is the Socratic injunction. Socrates believed that the best way to know either the reality or the world or the others is to know one's own self. In a way, it could be considered a distant echo of the ancient indian notions such as "ahm bramha asmi" and/or " tat twam asi." 

Why the need to know either the world or the self? In fact, it could be argued that there is an urgent need of this kind of self awareness because the twenty first century is marked by intensely stressful situations. Everything is at our throat, out to stifle our breath. Yes, there is the AI threat. Sure, there are the worries about getting/retaining a job, given the AI accession of every possible space. Relationships, unbelievably self-centered and superficial, are hardly human(e).

At times, it looks as if there is a vaccum inside and there is a constant, acute, and huge pressure outside, a classic case of near implosion. No wonder, negative thoughts invade, pervade and divide perception and cognition. Suicides, substance abuse, schizo feels are becoming more and more the norm. 

Hence the need to "know thyself" . On the occasion of the schizophrenia awareness day that was observed not so very long ago, that is, on May 24, I would like to assert that the moment one knows oneself, one can understand the trigger points. One can guard against them, one can avoid them, one can take help to prevent them. 

The best help can be being friendly with oneself, warts and all. Hence the self awareness which never allows any vicious comparison. Instead, there is a calm, wise, balanced acceptance of the desire to constantly better oneself.

The love of family, the equally selfless love of a pet, taking care of plants, helping the helpless, there are thousands of simple but sufficient ways of self support. In my opinion, music and reading help as much as developing newer hobbies. 

The most important aspect of "knowing thyself" is gratitude. There are people who stand behind you, with you, for you, rock solid, and without any expectations in return. Most often, it is your father, your mother, an elderly relative, your sibling, a good friend possibly. 

The moment you acknowledge their care and concern, you move out of your narrownesses, your self-obsessions and thus broaden your self-awareness. You realize that you owe at least a little something to their devoted selflessness, a feel which makes you empathetic. 

In brief, there is no end to growing better by the day. The sky is not the limit to such self-knowledge, neither is the horizon an apogee to such growth. In brief, atta boy, atta girl! 

Pratima@ As June 3 is also the cycle day, I suppose, physical activities such as some cycling, a little yoga n pranayam with chanting omkar, some jogging, a dash at gardening show us the breadth and the length of our physical awareness. Why, a simple swim shows us our true metier. Many are the ways of knowing one's own self. Let us follow them as the best baits against the big bad wor(l)ds out there. 

Quote of the day:                                                           "The essence of optimism is that it takes no account of the present, but it is a source of inspiration and vitality... It enables a man to hold his head high, to claim the future for himself, and not to abandon it to his enemies, (especially within)," says Dietrich Bonhoffer. 

Word of the day: positivity                                        Positivity is the practice or tendency to focus on what is good, hopeful, and constructive in any situation. Rather than forced, constant happiness, it is a resilient mindset centered on proactive coping, gratitude, and growth.

Tuesday, June 2, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 19

 Match the columns.                                                   Column 1                                                                      a)The Spenserian Sonnet                                       b) The Shakespearean Sonnet              .             c) The Miltonic Sonnet  

      Column 2                                                                       i) abba abba cde cde                                             ii) abab bcbc cd ee                                                 iii) abab cdcd efef gg

The answer would be:                                                       A) a-i, b-ii, c-iii                                                            B)a-iii, b-i, c-ii                                                             C) a-ii, b-iii, c-i           

          The correct option is 'C'. 

 Pratima Agnihotri                                                          Pune 

The Zing Thing

 Life (especially the young these days, yes, the Gen Z onwards, all the alpha, beta, theta generations, have a habit of  eternally and infinitely declaring) is boring. How to make it full of beans? 

Most often, the janta goes for the risque solutions. Topping the list is, of course, drugs and drinks. The more contraband the stuff is, more is the high. 

Why all this jazz naw, as these smarties would rasp cum lisp? Well, the reason is May 31. Yes, it is the anti-tobacco day. Any number of campaigns each year, and year long, alternatives such as e-ciggies. Nothing has any effect. 

I suppose, that is because the common man has associated all such negativities of life in the fast lane with glamour. The advertising industry as well as the cinema world would be the culprits in popularising such a shallow definition of  the zing thing. 

Well, smoking as a relaxant cuts across the class structure. The regional distinctions such as urban/rural pale before it. In fact, rurally, there are enthusiasts who smoke with the burning end in the mouth. Cancer must be afraid of approaching them! 

Surely, stuff, to the use the current lingo, does not have to be life destroying. Instead, it is possible to passionately moonlight, and chase most successfully at least two careers, improve constantly one's skill sets which does not merely refer to the AI, et al. At any age, you can work on your painterly skill, your musical abilities, and so on. Should be very easy, given the internet access, right? 

Who cares though? Easier it is to while/vile time away scrolling reels or in glorifying feeling depressed, right? One of my students once casually told me that depression is so chic, and I had nothing but such stupendous surprise that my  jaw, fallen open due to such wow insight, refused to close for quite some time! No wonder, many May 31 may come n go. The crazy after glamour would for a high crow! 

Pratima@ I can quote at least two counter examples. The first one deals with a pair of my Spanish students. They were born visually impaired. They got married last year. They work in the banking sector.  They have photo shoots in swanky places, go on bicycle venture tracks, etc. Right now, they are in the Himalayas, and are enjoying all sorts of adventure sports, parachuting, zip-lining. I like the spirit! Kudos to their positivity, right?

The second one is Dr. Shantanu Gokhale. He is a practising dental surgeon, and an excellent santoor player. 

The Zing Thing, in brief, need not always be negative, though apparently "s(w)anky"  and glamorous.

Quote of the day:                                                            "First you take a drink (or a 'ciggy' or some drug), then the drink (or the 'ciggy' or that drug) takes a drink (or the  ciggy or that drug ), then the drink (or the ciggy or that drug) takes you.”  So says F. Scott Fitzgerald who would agree with the contents of the brackets.

Word of the day: addiction                                          Addiction is a chronic condition that can affect many aspects of your life, including your physical and mental health, relationships and career. There are two main forms of addiction: substance use disorders and behavioral addictions. Addiction is treatable. It's crucial to seek help as soon as possible.

Monday, June 1, 2026

Soupçon MCQ Series 18

 Please note:                                                                 *I must clarify that Soupçon MCQ Series is a sheer and pure academic exercise. I do NOT run any "coaching"  classes. Nor am I affiliated in any way to any "teaching" institution/institute, et al. I have NO contacts whatsoever with anybody in the UGC/in the NET/SET exam committee.  I am NOT associated with anybody in  the publication industry, online and/or offline. I will NOT be responsible for any misuse of these publically and honourably shared bits of literary/intellectual awareness.*

This week onwards, we shall try to explain and practice turn by turn the very many varieties of MCQ question types.   

Let us begin with the "match the following variety. " 

Column A:                                                                          1)Horatian Satire                                                    2) Juvenalian Satire                                               3) Merippean Satire

Column B:                                                                       a) T.L.Peacock's "Nightmare Abbey".                 b) Pope's 'Moral Essays'.                                       c) Johnson's "The vanity of Human Wishes" 

The correct option is :                                                   A)1-a,2-c, 3-b.                                                  .        B) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a.                                                         C) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b

The correct option is (B).  This week, let us practice this variety of the MCQ so that our students, colleagues-to-be would find this qualifying test truly easy.

Pratima Agnihotri                                                       Pune 

For Papa!

 At the Kedarnath! Some 11,755 feet above the sea level. Clouds are afloat, all around me. Enveloping everything! Yet as visible as the divi...